MARYSVILLE, Ohio — Patients can order their own blood tests as part of a new direct-access testing center at Memorial Hospital of Union County. The process is getting mixed reactions from doctors and patients.

        Proponents say the program's convenience and accessibility outweigh any potential health risks, but critics say removing physicians from the diagnostic process is costly and dangerous.

        The center screens for 25 conditions, including glucose, cholesterol, pregnancy and drug use. It does not screen for HIV or venereal diseases.

        Memorial Hospital does not accept insurance. The center's fees, which vary by test from $7.50 to $25, must be paid at the time of service. Test results usually are ready in less than a day and are read by a pathologist.

        Bonnie Goodwin is one of 10 patients who has used the center since it opened in July.

        Ms. Goodwin, of Columbus, said she decided to go to Memorial Hospital because she did not have enough time to schedule a doctor visit for the headaches and exhaustion she suffered.

        Ms. Goodwin, 29, paid $50 for a complete blood analysis. Her test results showed she was anemic.

        “It allowed me to take control of my own health care,” said Ms. Goodwin, who now is being treated by her family physician.

        Dr. J. Edward Hill, chairman-elect of the American Medical Association Board of Trustees, said he's not sure people can correctly choose the tests they need and accurately interpret the results.

        Lab manager Alice Liggett said Memorial Hospital isn't trying to eliminate doctors.

        Ms. Liggett said the center's pathologists advise patients to share the results with their physicians.

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