Thursday, June 06, 2002
Ohio court says ex-spouse has claim on military benefit
By Liz Sidoti
The Associated Press
COLUMBUS, Ohio Some benefits former military members receive are considered property that should be divided between spouses upon divorce, the Ohio Supreme Court ruled Wednesday.
The decision reversed an appeals court ruling and reinstated a trial court's order that an Akron woman should get part of the $6,566 her ex-husband, a 15-year U.S. Air Force veteran, receives annually from the military.
Justice Alice Robie Resnick wrote in the majority opinion that the Summit County Court of Common Pleas correctly found that as part of a divorce settlement, Caroline Mackey should have received part of Randy Mackey's benefits, which were accrued during the time the two were married.
Therefore, it is only reasonable that the portion of benefits earned during the marriage would be divisible between the parties upon divorce, she wrote.
The Mackeys were married in 1989 in England, where he was stationed and where she was a citizen.
After their two children were born, Randy Mackey decided to leave the Air Force in 1992 to move his family to Akron. He accepted a buyout under the Voluntary Separation Incentive enacted to encourage the military to downsize.
The couple divorced in 1999, and the trial court ruled that Caroline Mackey was entitled to 24 percent of her ex-husband's VSI benefits because they had been married for 42 of the 175 months he spent in the Air Force.
Randy Mackey appealed and the 9th Ohio District Court of Appeals sided with him, saying those benefits were not marital property.
The Supreme Court disagreed, likening benefits paid by both military programs to retirement benefits, which state law considers marital property subject to division upon divorce.
The reason this isn't a retirement benefit is because it's not something you earn and have a right to, said Michael Partlow, an attorney for Randy Mackey.
Justices Deborah L. Cook and Evelyn Lundberg Stratton agreed with the majority's conclusion that the benefits were similar to retirement but disagreed with the majority's reinstatement of the trial court's ruling.
Justice Cook wrote in a separate opinion that the justices should have returned the case to the appeals court so it could consider Randy Mackey's claim that the trial court erred in determining how much his ex-wife should receive.
An attorney for Caroline Mackey did not return phone messages seeking comment.
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