To boost ratings at its flagging ABC network, the Walt Disney Co. is marshaling its vast resources to promote new fall shows in its movies, theme parks and even on drink coasters in its ESPN Zone restaurants.

        Disney will attempt to boost audience share at ABC by targeting the tens of millions of people who walk into Disney retail stores, log onto Disney Internet sites, buy music from its record labels and consume Disney-branded cereals and juices.

        Cross promotion at large media companies is nothing new. AOL Time Warner, for instance, has used its AOL Internet service to sell thousands of subscriptions to Time and other magazines.

        At Disney, ABC has often been called upon to help promote the release of a new feature film or the opening of a theme park. But since Disney acquired ABC in 1996, the network has never needed the favor returned — until now.

        Prime-time ratings have slipped badly at the network, which just two years ago was No. 1 thanks largely to the success of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? Since the popularity of that game show has waned, ABC has slipped to third behind NBC and CBS.

        In the second quarter ended March 31, revenue in Disney's media networks division, which includes ABC, dropped 9 percent from the year-ago period to $2.2 billion.

        At a recent meeting, top executives from every Disney division presented their plans to chief executive Michael Eisner and President Robert Iger, who have said fixing ABC is their top priority.

        Susan Lyne, president of ABC Entertainment, said the initiative is critical.

        “If people don't come to sample a show, those shows are dead in the water,” she said.

        But with its enormous reach, Disney faces the possibility of alienating viewers by turning every product into a commercial.

        “They do have to make sure they don't blanket everything they have,” said David Joyce, an analyst with Guzman & Co. “The shotgun approach could end up being a waste of time and maybe even detract to some degree. You're not going to necessarily promote Winnie the Pooh on ESPN.”

        Indeed, consumers may rebel if the ad message is laid on too thick.

        “There can be a backlash by the public if they feel they are a cog in the purchasing machine,” said Cheryl Leanza, deputy director of the Media Access Project, a nonprofit law firm concerned about the effects of media consolidation.

        Disney's marketing plans are targeted to specific audiences, for example, promoting dramas such as Push, Nevada, a suspense show in the vein of Twin Peaks, on ESPN and more family-friendly fare in its Disney stores.

        Still, with seven new shows on its schedule, more than any other network, it's critical for ABC to attract viewers early.

        Disney has said advertising agency Omnicom Group will spend more than $1 billion on behalf of its clients over the next year on ABC, ESPN and other outlets in what was likely the biggest deal of its kind.

        “They're pulling out all the guns here and doing what they should be doing,” said David Miller, an analyst at Sander Morris Harris.

        ABC is especially interested in creating awareness for its “Happy Hour” block of family programs airing weekdays from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m.

        Disney's Buena Vista Music Group plans to include at least 2 million inserts promoting Happy Hour in CDs by Sept. 30, including the new release by country music group SHeDAISY on its Lyric Street label.

        If a news program is playing on a television in a feature film, it will be tuned to ABC. In addition, network stars may be cast much the same way Warner Bros. placed actors from its WB network in its big-screen hit Ocean's Eleven.

        Disneyland Resort in California will host an ABC Fall Preview Weekend in late August, featuring network stars in a parade and a live performance by sitcom star Jim Belushi and his band.

        At Walt Disney World in Florida, the 500,000 summertime guests who normally trek through the ABC Theater at the Disney-MGM Studios park will see a live, 25-minute show, including network stars interacting with the audience.

        Ultimately, Disney's efforts may deliver viewers to ABC, but only quality shows will hold them and boost ratings, Mr. Miller said.

        “The bottom line is: Is the show well-written and is the show entertaining?” he said. “All the promotion is not going to help a show that doesn't resonate with viewers.”

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