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Friday, August 30, 2002

When to test for West Nile uncertain


Just in severe cases, some health departments say

By The Associated Press

        CLEVELAND - There's little agreement among doctors and public health officials on when someone should be tested for West Nile virus.

        The Ohio Department of Health pays for tests only on the most seriously ill patients. Some health departments, though, tell doctors to test those with milder symptoms.

        “A lot of people are coming into the emergency rooms and doctor's offices asking to be tested,” Dr. Jennifer Hanrahan, head of infectious diseases at MetroHealth Medical Center, told the Plain Dealer. “But if they don't have severe disease, there is not really any specific reason to test people.”

        There have been 36 probable cases in Ohio of the mosquito-borne virus, with four deaths suspected, the state health department said Thursday

        Dr. Hanrahan recommends against testing patients with a mild viral illness, because the test costs about $175.

        The state health department is reviewing its guidelines on testing and plans to mail them to local health officials by next week.

        Cuyahoga County health officials don't think doctors should test everyone with mild West Nile symptoms, including headache, fever, body aches, skin rash and swollen lymph glands.

        But if someone with those symptoms also has mosquito bites, they think testing should be done.

        Knowing where the mild cases are “tells us something about the level of the disease” in the community, said Tim Horgan, Cuyahoga County health director.

        Karen Silvey of Stow, who had mosquito bites, fatigue and fever, said she was surprised when neither her doctor's office nor Summit County health officials followed up on her request to be tested.

        There is a creek behind her home where mosquitoes can breed and a pond down the street.

        “I'm not a hypochondriac,” she said. “I'm not a drama queen looking for action. I'm a mother of two small children.”

        The Ohio Department of Health pays for tests only on patients hospitalized with encephalitis or meningitis, the most severe symptoms.

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