By Martin Crutsinger
The Associated Press
WASHINGTON - The world will be living with volatile oil prices for years to come, but this year's price spike should not be serious enough to push the country into a recession, Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said Friday.
Greenspan gave a generally upbeat assessment of the economy's ability to withstand the spike in oil prices of recent months, saying that he did not believe the country will see a replay of the oil shocks of the 1970s and early 1980s that triggered a series of recessions. But he added some major qualifiers.
"We and the rest of the world doubtless will have to live with the uncertainties of the oil markets for some time to come," he said.
Greenspan also said his forecast of a milder economic impact from the current price spike depended on oil prices not rising significantly higher.
"Obviously, the risk of more serious negative consequences would intensify if oil prices were to move materially higher," he said.
He spoke on a day when crude oil prices set another record, with the price in New York trading hitting $54.93, up 17 cents from Thursday's record close.
Greenspan said that even at current levels, crude oil prices are still about 40 percent below the all-time highs - in inflation-adjusted terms - of February 1981.
Greenspan's comments had a soothing impact on Wall Street, giving a boost to stock prices that had suffered a 153-point drop over the previous two days as investors faced new supply worries due to threats to production in the Middle East and other key oil-producing countries. The Dow Jones industrial average rose 38.93 points Friday to close at 9,933.38.
Greenspan predicted the global economy will adjust to the recent surge in prices by boosting energy exploration and production and by increasing fuel efficiency.
He said this year's rise in oil prices, which currently stand 80 percent higher than 12 months ago, had the effect of imposing a tax on U.S. consumers equivalent to 0.75 percent of the total economic output, or about $80 billion.
That was a smaller effect than the oil crises of the 1970s and early 1980s, he said, which were severe enough to send the country into a number of recessions.
But Greenspan said he believed existing technology and improvements spurred by higher prices should be sufficient to "ensure the needed supplies (of energy) for a very long while."
He made no direct reference to what the central bank might do in response to continued increases in energy prices. But many analysts read his remarks as a signal that the Fed is not yet concerned enough to suspend its campaign to boost interest rates to make sure inflation stays under control.
The Fed has raised its key interest rate from a 46-year low of 1 percent to 1.75 percent in three quarter-point moves in June, August and September. Many analysts look for a fourth rate hike when the Fed next meets Nov. 10.
Economic data of late have been mixed. The government reported Friday that retail sales jumped by 1.5 percent in September, the biggest increase in six months, but industrial production rose a barely discernible 0.1 percent as oil and gas production was restrained by the hurricanes that battered the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.
Oil futures set mark
Crude oil futures rallied Friday to a record $54.90, a day after a decline in the U.S. inventory of heating oil roiled a market already on edge over tight supplies, high demand and unrest among producers.
